gasuli ori saukunis ganmavlobashi sul up`ro mtkic`deboda konsensusi imis shesaxeb, rom t`avisup`ali bazrebi axaliseben inovac`ias da ekonomikis ganvit`arebis katalizatoris rols asruleben. mart`alia, kvlavac` grz’eldeba jansag’i kamat`i imaze, t`u rogor unda regulirdebodebodes t`avisup`ali bazrebi da rogor sheiz’leba mat`i modip`ic`ireba, magram ekonomikis mzidi struk`tura mudmivad adasturebs, rom k`mnis zrdas da aumjobesebs monacile mok`alak`et`a c`xovrebis dones.
Amave dros. roca Globalurma Pinansurma Kriszisma 2008 Cels ekonomikis Saqrdenebi Shearqia. ,,daikave uol striti” maleve gadaik`c`a globalur movlenad da drot`a ganmavlobashi marginaluri moz’raobidan meinstrimshi gadainac`vla. es tendenc`ia kidev up`ro daamz’ima krizisidan arat`anabari tempit` gamosvlam, ramac`, t`avis mxriv, gaauaresa vit`areba soc`ialuri ut`anascorobis t`valsazrisit` da tek`nologiurma z’vrebma, romlebic` momavalshi dasak`mebas seriozul sap`rt`xes uk`mnian.
2020 cels kapitalizmis sacinaag’mdego gancqobileba gaz’lierdeba. debatebi t`avisup`al bazarze dap`uz’nebuli ekonomikis momavlis shesaxeb ukve xmauriani populizmis epok`ashi carimart`eba. brek`sitis, amerikis saprezidento arch`evnebisa da globaluri politikuri struk`turebis polarizac`iis p`onze, 2020 scored is celi ik`neba, romlis shemdgomi periodic` gansazg’vravs imas, t`u ramdenad mtkic`eni arian bazrebi, gauz’lon drois gamoc`das.
ch`emi azrit`, isini mtkic`eni arian. sakut`ari karieris umetesi nacili sap`ondo birzhebze gavatare da amit` is sargebeli mivig’e, rom ch`emi t`valit` vixile, t`u rogor sht`aagoneben kargad struk`turirebuli, gonivrulad regulirebuli bazrebi qvelaze nichier adamianebs, xeli sheucqon inkluziur zrdas.
biznesis sacinaag’mdego sentimentis gamcvavebis pirobebshi, t`avisup`ali bazrebis momavalze jansag’i kamat`is gasamart`ad umt`avresi saert`o platp`ormis moz’ieba ik`neba. es advili ar aris im dros, roc`a politikuri debatebi umetesad ek`stremistuli pozic`iebidan imart`eba. ik`neb biznesis kic`xva kargi politikaa, magram mas ar mivqavart` im gadacqvetilebamde, romelsac` sazogadoebis c`xovrebis t`anmimdevruli gaumjobeseba sheuz’lia.
kapitalizmi miznit`
Kargi siaxle g’iad, rom biznesis leaderebi g’iad ibrz’vian pasuxismgebliani. 2019 clis agvistoshi Chems180 kolegas shevuertdi g’onisz’iebashi Business Roundtable-is initiirebul. kritikulad shevap`aset` debuleba, rom ch`veni valdebuleba, dagvec`va da gagvezarda ak`c`ionert`a kapitali, qvela sxva valdebulebaze mag’la idga. ag’masrulebel direk`torebs axla up`ro didi shansi gauch`ndat` ach`venon, rom shesaz’lebelia kompaniebi pasuxismgebliani mok`alak`enic` iqvnen da mesakut`ret`at`vis grz’elvadiani simdidris shek`mnazec` izrunon.
clebis ganmavlobashi msxvili kompaniebis ag’masrulebeli direk`torebi t`aviant` pozic`ias sazogado siket`isat`vis brz’olis gzis gasakvalad iqenebdnen. 2020 cels amas up`ro xshirad vnaxavt`. mashin, roc`a ashsh-sa da evropashi sazogadoebrivi azris gamokit`xvebi korporac`iebisadmi ndobis vardnas ach`venebs, aset`i k`medeba problemebis gadasacqvetad mnishvnelovani ik`neba.
auc`ilebelia mt`avrobebmac` gamoich`inon inic`iativa. amerikasa da evropashi zedamxedvelobis sistemam p`exi ver aucqo bazrebisa da biznesis gardak`mnis temps. axla areul-dareuli regulac`iebis naglejebig’a shemogvrch`a, rac` damabneveli, xarjiani da araproduk`tiulia. bazrebi naklebad likviduria, rogorc` es 2019 clis repo-operac`iebis likvidurobast`an dakavshirebul problemebshic` aisaxa, vinaidan bankebs uchirt` t`aviant`i z’irit`adi p`unk`c`iebis nacilis shesruleba kapitalis gant`avsebast`an dakavshirebit` regulac`iebisa da kapitalze mot`xovnebis gadaxlart`uli shreebit` shek`mnili gaurkvevlobis gamo.
uamravi scrap`ad mzardi kompania sap`ondo birzhisgan t`avis shors dacheras amjobinebs, rat`a moeridos regulac`iebis tvirt`s, mediis negatiur damokidebulebas da p`rivolur sasamart`lo davebs, rac` auc`ileblad mohqveba xolme kompaniebis sajaro p`inansebis sp`eroshi gasvlas. amast`anave, kanonmdeblebi, maregulireblebi da media up`ro did surat`s ver xedaven. roc`a kompaniebis ak`c`iebi birzhebze t`avsdeba da is zrdas ganagrz’obs, xdeba mat`i ak`tivebis demokratizac`ia da igi aseulobit` milion investorze nacildeba, romlebsac` sap`ondo bazrebze ak`vt` cvdoma. maregulireblis ,,sabelidan t`avis dag’cevit`” mat` mxolod da mxolod ushualod biznesis irgvliv t`avmoqrili vench`uruli kapitalis elitisa da kerz’o kapitalis p`ondebis imedi rch`ebat`. t`u globaluri bazrebi kompaniebisa da investorebisat`vis up`ro mimzidveli gaxdeba, gaizrdeba samushao adgilebis shek`mnisa da ekonomikuri zrdis perspek`tivebic`.
maregulirebeli sp`eros domxalis dalageba, xatovnad rom vt`k`vat`, ch`veni bazrebis darg’veuli k`sovilis shecebeba, zedamxedvelobis gauk`mebas sulac` ar nishnavs. es zedamxedvelobis gamartivebaa. es partiuli sakit`xebi ar aris da sak`me exeba bazrebis mart`vis arsebuli cesebis modernizac`iasa da dabalansebas. Es namdvilad iaa, ris Taobazec Qvelas Shetanxmeba Shesaz’lebelia.
ch`veni globaluri politikisa da ekonomikis dg’evandeli cinaag’mdegobrivi mdgomareobis gat`valiscinebit`, advili carmosadgenia, rom sak`me kidev up`ro gap`uchdeba. me vp`ik`rob, istoria da adamianis buneba sxva rames migvit`it`ebs. mart`alia, konp`lik`tis shek`mnis ch`vevac` ganvit`arebuli gvak`vs, magram sirt`uleebis gadachra da tkivilebis daamebac` shegviz’lia. t`u ar vc`debi, 2020 cels saert`o xedvis moz’iebis mzadqop`nit` davamt`avrebt`. shemdeg mzad vik`nebit` vimushaot` ert`ad ch`veni momavali ekonomikis gansazg’vrisat`vis, iset`i sistemis shesamushaveblad, romelsac` sheez’leba zrda da amave dros, qvelast`vis samart`liani ik`neba.
adena p`ridmani, Nasdaq-is prezidenti da ag’masrulebeli direk`tori
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