**US Considering Lifting Sanctions on Russia**
The administration of US President Donald Trump is reportedly preparing to lift sanctions on Russia. This move would be a reversal of the previous policy towards Moscow during its war against Ukraine.
According to Reuters, the White House is planning to give Russia sanctions relief for several entities and Russian citizens as part of negotiations to end the war in Ukraine. However, this decision goes against the wishes of Europe and the G7 nations, who want to keep sanctions in place to pressure Russian President Vladimir Putin.
**Sanctions: What’s at Stake**
The effectiveness of sanctions has been debated, but they have clearly had an impact on Russia’s economy. Sanctions, particularly on the oil and gas industry, have forced Moscow to resort to a shadow fleet to sell discounted fuel while incurring higher export costs.
If the US unilaterally lifts sanctions, it would be a huge win for Putin and a further sign that the Western alliance is crumbling amid already heightened tensions. The move could also lead to chaos in the global economy, as companies would have to navigate the complexities of conforming to one set of rules for the US and another for the remaining G7 and EU economies.
**European Dilemma**
Europe will face a moral dilemma if the US lifts sanctions: should they ease restrictions to boost their own economy or maintain pressure on Russia? If the EU lifts sanctions, it would be a much bigger boost for Russia’s economy. However, Putin may not allow European enterprises to enter Russia again, and could instead demand more from Europe in return for a place on its market.
**Trump’s “America First” Approach**
The US leader can lift some sanctions with a wave of his hand while others will have to go through Congress. Trump has eyed Russia’s lucrative mineral deposits, which previously made up a large chunk of Russian exports to the US.
If Trump does negotiate easing sanctions on Russia, he needs to ensure security guarantees for Ukraine, said Yuliya Ziskina, a senior legal fellow at Razom for Ukraine. Without them, it would be an “ill-fated strategy,” she said.
**What’s Next?**
The fate of sanctions relief hangs in the balance as Trump negotiates with Russia. One thing is certain: if sanctions are lifted, it will allow Russia to rebuild its economy, strengthen its war machine, and reattack Ukraine.