Day 985 of the Russo Ukrainian war: North Koreans join the fight in Kursk as Russian losses surpass 700,000.  

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North Korea has sent between 8,000-12,000 soldiers to support Russia in its war in Ukraine, in exchange for $200,000,000, rice supplies and satellite technology. Despite meeting Putin in Russia during the recent Summit, the UN chief expressed his concern about this escalation. Maia Sandu, a pro-European candidate, was re-elected as Moldova’s President thanks to the strong support of the diaspora despite her 2.4% domestic deficit. Germany pledged $217m in humanitarian winter for Ukraine, which could face up 20 hours of electricity a day this winter due Russian attacks on power infrastructure.
Exclusives
Military Personnel
Video: drone unit hits another Russian Buk M2 air defense system (Luhansk Oblast). Ukraine’s 77th Separate Airmobile Brigade employed FPV drones to attack and reconnaissance drones to target.
Forbes: Outnumbered Ukrainian brigade destroys heavy Russian vehicles in critical Pokrovsk directions. The Russian 20th Motor Rifle Division, using 10,000 troops, is trying to encircle Ukrainian defenses near Illinka to the north of Vuhledar.
Frontline report: reclaim Toretsk’s high-rises by destroying Russian firing posts using repurposed antitank mines. Russian forces lost key observation posts in Toretsk (Donetsk Oblast), where they recently intensified their offensive. Ukrainian sappers bundled C-4 charges with anti-tank mining to destroy Russian-held buildings.
ISW: Russians advance at and Kreminna. A Russian mechanized attack involving more than 100 troops and multiple armored cars resulted in gains south of Siversk, despite significant losses.
Ukrainian Staff: Russian losses in Ukraine have reached 700,000. Ukrainian military officials say that Russian forces are suffering approximately 1,300 casualties each day.
Ukraine has destroyed 50 of 80 Russian drones in the last 24 hours. In Kharkiv, 11 civilians and 4 ministry employees were injured following Russian guided bomb attacks that damaged commercial buildings and vehicles.
The approximate loss of military equipment and weapons of the Russian Armed Forces since the beginning of the invasion until the present date is:
* Personnel: 700390 (+1300)
* Tanks: 9193 (+11)
* APV: 18538 (+15)
* Artillery systems 20121 (+35).
* MLRS: 1245 (+1)
* Anti-aircraft systems: 994
* Aircraft: 369
* Helicopters: 329
* UAV: 18280 (+93)
* Cruise missiles : 2629
* Warships/boats: 28
* Submarines: 1
* Vehicles and fuel tank: 28237 (+77).
Intelligence and Technology
Ukraine will receive the first NASAMS system ordered by Canada before the end of this year. Zelenskyy made the announcement after a phone call with Trudeau where they discussed the Montreal Peace Formula Conference, Victory Plan and North Korea’s role in the war.
Google maps reveals sensitive Ukrainian military positions. Google representatives have begun discussions with Ukrainian authorities following the appearance of military positions on their mapping service.
Zelenskyy : Russia has increased the deployment of Shahed drones tenfold in the last year.
International
Pellegrini rejects all requests from citizens who want to join Ukrainian forces. The Slovak Presidency reaffirmed that citizens will be prosecuted if they join foreign military forces without presidential approval. President Pellegrini has rejected all pending requests, reversing his predecessor’s policy.
Lithuania delivers major 470-piece demining package to Ukraine. As part of the international Demining Coalition, Lithuanian Defense Minister Laurynas Kaciunas has delivered 230 pickups and 240 mine-detectors to Kyiv.
Israeli politician tells Ukraine: “If you want nukes, you might consider Belarus.” Amir Weitmann of the Likud Party, the Israeli ruling party, said that Belarus- Russian nukes could offer Ukraine creative deterrence alternatives.
Finland major NATO artillery exercises near the Russian border. NATO’s artillery exercise spanning five European countries will see 130 weapons systems deployed by more than 5,000 soldiers from 29 countries.
UN chief Guterres expressed concern about North Korean troops in Ukraine despite criticism for meeting Putin. Antonio Guterres, after shaking hands with the Russian president at the BRICS Summit in Russia, warned of a “dangerous escalation,” amid news that Russia had deployed North Korean troops in Ukraine.
EU’s foreign policy chief urges South Korea increase its support for Ukraine. Josep Borrell, EU diplomat and Seoul-based Seoul-based Seoul-based diplomat, urged South Korea to increase its support for Ukraine in response to the growing concerns about North Korean military deployments to Russia during his visit to Seoul 4 November.
Israeli politician: “We captured a large number of Russian weapons from HAMAS. We may send them to Ukraine.” Amir Weitmann is the chairman of the Likud Party’s liberals. He says that weapons seized in Gaza could be sent to Kyiv because Ukraine and Israel share the same enemies.
Humanitarian and social impact
Politico: Ukraine could face up to 20 hours of electricity-free days in winter. Ukraine’s nuclear power plants that provide 60% of the country’s electricity are at risk as winter approaches, amid continued Russian attacks.
Germany has allocated $217 million to Ukraine’s winter humanitarian aid in the wake of Russian energy strikes. Germany will provide EUR200 million of humanitarian assistance to Ukraine’s most vulnerable communities in the frontlines as Russian attacks continue crippling the country’s electricity grid. This includes fuel, insulation and winter gear.
Ukraine offers more demining jobs to veterans and disabled people. According to the Ukrainian Defense Ministry, four Ukrainians who were injured in explosions have found employment at The HALO Trust. They use satellite and drone data to locate mined zones.
New Developments
RFE/RL document reveals Russia’s initial terms of capitulation for Ukraine, 11 days after the full-scale invasion. Russia demands Ukraine to slash its military, declare neutrality and recognize occupied areas, lift sanctions and make Russian the official language.
Kremlin gives soldiers a 20-page guide on how to handle mass graves. It includes specific calculations on the manpower and equipment required for large-scale graves, amid Russia’s mounting casualties.
North Korea receives $200 million, rice and space technology for joining Russia’s conflict in Ukraine. South Korean intelligence suggests that North Korea’s support for Russia could be based on the expectation that a victory in the US election would end Ukraine assistance.
Both Kyiv as well as Moscow deny the FT report about talks to stop energy strikes. Andriy Yermak, the chief of staff of the Ukrainian presidency, said that recent international conferences on security of energy have been held without Russian participation.
A poll shows a declining Ukrainian commitment to a prolonged war effort. A comprehensive poll of 989 Ukrainians shows that 69% are ready for a relatively lengthy war. This includes those who are ready for an indefinite duration and those who expect a one-year timeline.
An official from Ukraine says that North Korean troops will be the first to engage in combat in Russia’s Kursk Oblast. According to various sources, between 8,000-12,000 North Koreans are supporting Russia’s military effort.
Zelenskyy called on allies to give “long-range capability” and permission for deep attacks on Russian territory. Zelenskyy said that Russia had launched 900 guided bombs, 500 drones and a total of 2,000 missiles against Ukraine in the last week. He called for a stricter restriction on long-range weapons.
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