In 2024, Ukraine’s electricity imports will have increased by more than fivefold.  

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Ukraine’s Electricity Imports Soar

Ukraine imported record 4.4 million megawatt-hours (MWh) of electricity 2024, according to data from ExPro consulting company.

Russia has been bombing Ukraine’s energy infrastructure since late 2022. The attacks have caused major problems with and led to rolling blackouts across the country. In some areas, people had to go without electricity for up to hours a day.

The Zaporizhzhia , Europe’s largest nuclear power plant, is also occupied by Russia. This has put more pressure on Ukraine’s remaining , which supply two-thirds of the country’s electricity.

Most of Ukraine’s electricity imports came from Hungary (39%), followed by (23%), Romania (18%), and Poland (14%).

Ukraine became a net importer of electricity in 2024, with only 366,000 MWh being exported. Experts are worried that disrupting power to Ukraine’s remaining nuclear power plants could cause safety risks.

The Monetary Fund estimates that Russia’s attacks on Ukraine’s have caused $56.5 billion in damage by mid-2024.

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