**Monkeypox Cases Reported in Georgia, but Country Remains Pandemic-Free**
Since May 13th, 2022, cases of monkeypox have been reported by the World Health Organization (WHO) from 12 non-endemic countries. These cases are not linked to areas where monkeypox is naturally found.
Most cases have been found in men who have had sex with other men (MSM), but this is not exclusive. These individuals often seek care at primary care clinics and sexual health centers.
**What is Monkeypox?**
Monkeypox is a viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus, which belongs to the orthopoxvirus genus. Symptoms are similar to smallpox but less severe. The incubation period can range from 5 to 21 days.
The disease spreads through close contact with infected people, contaminated bedding, and respiratory droplets. Eating meat and animal products from infected animals that are not properly cooked is also a risk factor.
**No Vaccine or Treatment Available in Georgia**
Georgian health officials have expressed concerns about the spread of monkeypox. However, according to WHO, it is unlikely to cause a major pandemic.
A Georgian allergist-immunologist, Bidzina Kulumbegov, stated that the virus takes more than three hours and 2 meters of contact to infect humans, and it cannot be spread through sneezing.
The National Center for Disease Control has announced plans to apply for medical treatment and a vaccine, which have been approved by the European Medicines Agency.