qelshi amogividat` imis mosmena, t`u rogor daarg’veven mank`anebi tradic`iul industriebs? mec` ase var. ase rom, rag’ac` sxvaze vapireb t`k`vent`an saubars. sak`me exeba imas, t`u rogor gardaik`mneba ert`-ert`i umsxvilesi dargi – energetika, rag’ac` up`ro metad ,,adamianurad”, adamiant`a energetikad. gaisad es c`vlileba z’alas moikrebs imis kvalobaze, rom sul up`ro meti adamiani gadacqvets ekologiurad sup`t`a energia qoveldg’iur arch`evanad ak`c`ios.
msop`lios tradic`iuli energetikuli kompaniebis umetesoba gap`art`ovda organuli zrdis gareshe, rac` ase damaxasiat`ebeli iqo sxva dargebisat`vis. energetikis sek`toris kompaniebi metcilad privatizebuli saxelmcip`o kompaniebi da ara arsebit`ad samecarmeo biznesebia. britanet`shi axlac` ki, deregulac`iis clebis shemdeg, energokompaniebis ,,didi ek`vseuli” bazris 75%-s akontrolebs, c`udi servisebit`a da p`asebis mkvet`ri zrdit` shek`mnili negatiuri reputac`iis miuxedavad.
uechvelia, rom bazarze damkvidrebuli mot`amasheni ,,xarks uxdian” ekologiurad sup`t`a tek`nologiebs, xarjaven aseulobit` milion dolars brendkampaniebze klimatis c`vlilebis sacinaag’mdego k`medebebis mxardasacherad, t`umc`a imavdroulad, gac`ilebit` mets uxdian lobistebs regulac`iebis uc`vlelad shesanarch`uneblad. mat`i shemosavlebi da investic`iebi mt`lianad namarxi sacvavis mopovebazea damokidebuli.
ak`amde ekologiurad sup`t`a energiaze gadasvlis tempi neli iqo. ch`ven kvlavac` namarxi sacvavis tqveobashi vrch`ebit`, xolo navt`obis moxmareba kvlavac` izrdeba. 2018 cels msop`lio energiis moxmarebis 80% kvlav naxshircqalbadebze iqo damokidebuli, – iucqeba saert`ashoriso energetikuli saagento. sulac` araa z’neli amisi mizezebis danaxvac`, – saert`ashoriso savaluto p`ondis bolodroindeli angarishis mixedvit`, msop`lios saxelmcip`oebma 2017 cels namarxi sacvavis subsidirebaze carmoudgenlad didi t`anxa – 5.2 trilioni amerikuli dolari gaig’es.
me mjera, rom aset`i kompaniebist`vis biznesis ch`veulebrivad gagrz’elebis dro sadac`aa dasruldeba. sul male z’veli gvardiis mier ekologiurad sup`t`a tek`nologiebis neli mig’eba imad ik`neba ag’k`muli, rasac` es proc`esi carmoadgens – siaxlis t`avidan aridebis strategia. im dros, roc`a politikosebi agrz’eleben davas imis shesaxeb, t`u ra aris gasaket`ebeli, bazarze arsebuli didi p`irmebi ekonomikis ,,dekarbonizac`iis” avangardshi unda ch`adgnen. es veebert`ela samushaoa. Energetikaze mteli mesamedze or naxshirbadis emissions meti modis. Goldman Sachs Research-is gaangarishebit`, globaluri dat`bobis shesazg’udad 2040 clist`vis ekologiurad sup`t`a energetikis inp`rastruk`turashi 30 trilioni amerikuli dolaris investirebaa sachiro.
miuxedavad amisa, c`vlilebebi mudmivad xdeba. uamravi adamiani ig’ebs gadacqvetilebas da rac`ionalur ekonomikur gat`vlebze daqrdnobit` ,,mcvane” energiaze gadadis. 2015 cels, roc`a ch`veni kompania Bulb dap`uz’nda, britanet`is saojaxo meurneobebis 1% ganaxlebadi energiis tarip`s ixdida. axla mat`i ric`xvi 10%-s uaxlovdeba. axla ukve ganaxleba energiaze, msop`lios energiis generac`iis simz’lavris mesamedze meti modis. Gasul cels mig’ebuli energiit Ganaxlebadma Cqaroebma Kvanaxshiri Moitoves Ukan. britanet`shi scrap`ad izrdeba ganaxlebadi cqaroebis cili mt`lian generirebul energiashi, rac` 2011 clis 8%-iani mach`veneblidan 2019 clis 37%-mde naxtomisebr zrdashi aisaxa. miuxedavad imisa, rom mt`el msop`lioshi ganaxlebad cqaroebshi dabandebuli investic`ia mc`iredit` mart`lac` shemc`irda (subsidiebis shemc`irebis gamo), k`selshi sul up`ro meti ganaxlebadi energiis mcarmoebeli agregati ert`veba.
c`vlilebis katalizatoris rolshi 21-e saukunis axali qaidis energetikuli kompaniebis t`aoba gvevlineba. ,,mcvane” energiis am momcodeblebis aqvavebas mat`ive gzavnili ganapirobebs, romelic` energiis moxmarebisa da naxshirbadis emisiis ert`drouli shemc`irebisken mogvicodebs. am axalgazrda kompaniebma sakut`ari tek`nologiebi sheimushaves da ganaxlebadi energiis ert`gulni arian. isini talg’ebad ichrebian iset` k`veqnebshi, rogorebic`aa germania (kompania Naturstrom), ashsh (kompania Arcadia) da iaponia (kompania Looop). Bulb-i scrap`ad ap`art`oebs operac`iebs kontinentur evropasa da sheert`ebul shtatebshi.
ganaxlebadi moz’raoba
energokompaniebis axali t`aoba uzrunvelqop`s, rom adamianebs rac`ionaluri gadacqvetilebebis mig’ebisas kompromisebze casvla ar ucevdet`. tek`nologiebis, ,,chkviani” mric`xvelebisa da energetikuli aplikac`iebis mier motanili gazrdili gamchvirvaloba momxmareblebs sashualebas az’levs zustad xedavdnen sakut`ari ch`vevebis gavlenas rogorc` t`aviant` energoxarjebze, aseve naxshirbadis emisiaze.
advokatirebisa da darcmunebis at`cleulebma ukve moitana shedegebi. moz’raobam gadashenebis cinaag’mdeg, greta tunbergma, devid etenborom da mat`ma msgavsma asobit`a da at`asobit` sxva ak`tivistma mtkic`ed daimkvidres adgili sazogadoebis c`nobierebashi. amis shedegad, milionobit` adamianma xelaxla gaiazra, t`u ra aris mat` mier moxmarebuli energiis cqaroebi.
gaxsovt`, t`u rogor movaxdinet` satelep`ono kavshiris transp`ormac`ia sakabelo kavshiridan mobilur komunikac`iamde? televizia cinascar shedgenili programebis c`k`eridan ch`vent`vis sasurveli inp`ormac`iis mig’ebad? gazet`ebis qidva sakut`ari niusp`idebis shek`mnad? adamianebis mier mart`uli tek`nologiebit` nasazrdoebi energetikuli revoluc`iac` aset`ive ik`neba. xelmisacvdomi ,,mcvane” energiis momavali epok`a retrospek`tivashi qvela ch`venganist`vis istoriuli shemobrunebis certilad gamoch`ndeba.
haiden vudi, Bulb-is ag’masrulebeli direk`tori da t`anadamp`uz’nebeli
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