**New Russian Textbook Tries to Shape History**
Russia has introduced a new textbook that describes the war in Ukraine as necessary. The book, called “Military History of Russia,” says Ukraine is an “aggressive anti-Russian bridgehead.” This means it’s trying to show Ukraine as a threat.
The textbook is edited by Vladimir Medinsky, who advises President Vladimir Putin on propaganda. It tries to make readers feel good about the Russian military and its actions in Ukraine. The book also compares modern Russian tactics to those used during World War II.
**Shaping Public Opinion**
This new textbook is part of Russia’s effort to change how people think about history. In 2023, the Education Ministry updated school textbooks to include more about Ukraine. They call the war a “special military operation.” This language tries to make it sound less like a war and more like a necessary action.
**Teaching Children**
Russia is also teaching children about important themes through its program called “Conversations about Important Things.” It’s for kids as young as six and includes video lessons with famous Russians. The program promotes ideas like patriotism, traditional values, and nuclear security.
**Critics Say it’s Indoctrination**
Many people think Russia is using these textbooks to brainwash children into supporting the war. They say it’s an attempt to justify what Russia has done in Ukraine and make future generations agree with its actions.