**Slovak PM Threatens to Veto EU Sanctions Against Russia Over Energy Concerns**
In a surprising move, Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico has threatened to veto the European Union‘s upcoming 18th sanctions package against Russia if concerns over Slovakia‘s reliance on Russian gas and energy exports are not addressed. This statement comes as the EU announced its plan to impose additional restrictions on energy, banking, and oil, among other areas.
The proposed sanctions include a ban on transactions involving the Nord Stream 1 and Nord Stream 2 pipelines, as well as a reduction in the oil price cap from $60 to $45 per barrel. This move is aimed at targeting one-third of Russia’s government revenue, which still comes from oil exports. However, Fico has stated that he would block additional sanctions unless the bloc finds a solution to the crisis situation that Slovakia would face following a complete halt in the supply of gas, oil, and nuclear fuel from Russia.
**Slovakia’s Energy Dependence on Russia**
Historically, Slovakia has been heavily reliant on Russian gas and energy transfer, serving as a key transit hub for Russian exports to Western Europe. Since taking office in 2023, Fico has reversed Slovakia’s previous pro-Ukraine policy, ending military aid to Kyiv and questioning the value of EU sanctions on Russia.
**A Potential Game-Changer**
Fico’s comments have sent shockwaves through the EU, as a Slovak veto could force concessions or delay enforcement in future rounds. This is particularly significant given that EU foreign policy decisions require unanimous approval by all member states. The threat of a veto comes as Slovakia’s parliament passed a non-binding resolution urging the government to oppose new international sanctions or trade restrictions against Russia.
**A Shift in Slovakia’s Stance**
This move marks a significant shift in Slovakia’s stance on Ukraine and Russia, which has been previously pro-Ukraine. Fico has vowed to veto new sanctions if they harm national interests, adding that he would not support any measure that halts Russian fuel imports used to power Slovakia’s nuclear power plants.
**A Warning for the EU**
Fico’s comments serve as a warning to the EU that its member states have different priorities and concerns. The bloc’s efforts to sever energy dependence on Russia by 2027 may face resistance from countries like Slovakia, which have significant economic ties with Moscow. This development highlights the complexity of imposing sanctions and the need for compromise among member states.
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