This article discusses the feasibility and implications of Ukraine developing its own nuclear weapons in response to Russia’s full-scale invasion. The country currently relies heavily on nuclear energy, with four operational power plants, but lacks the infrastructure and expertise to produce enriched uranium or plutonium for military purposes.
The former Ukrainian minister of nuclear safety, Viktor Kostenko, believes that attempting to develop nuclear weapons would be futile and would likely lead to severe international sanctions, similar to those imposed on North Korea. He notes that even if Ukraine managed to keep its nuclear production secret, it would still need delivery systems, such as ballistic missiles, which is a highly complex and costly process.
Other experts, like Oleh Budjeryn, a Ukrainian defense analyst, also agree that developing nuclear weapons is not a feasible option for Ukraine. He points out that even if Ukraine managed to develop long-range missiles, it would still lack the capacity to compete with Russia’s massive nuclear arsenal.
The article suggests that the idea of a domestic nuclear program in Ukraine is less about policy than a signal to the world, reflecting the country’s grief and anger over being left vulnerable to war despite previous commitments.