**Ukraine’s Future in Focus at Munich Security Conference**
The future of Ukraine is the main topic of discussion at the Munich Security Conference, just days after a surprise phone call between US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin. During the call, Trump described the conversation as “great” and said there was a good possibility of ending the war in Ukraine.
**Peace Talks Ahead?**
The two leaders agreed to start negotiations to end the conflict, but it’s unclear when this will happen. When they do, key topics for discussion will include territory, security arrangements, and Ukraine’s future membership in Nato.
**Lost Territory and Security Concerns**
Russia currently controls around one-fifth of Ukraine’s territory, mainly in the south and east. Ukrainian forces have made gains in recent years, but Moscow has been able to expand its control in some areas. Any peace deal will need to address this issue and ensure Russian troops withdraw from occupied territories.
**Nato Membership Uncertain**
Ukraine wants to join Nato as a way to guarantee its security, but Russia opposes this idea, fearing it would bring Nato forces too close to its borders. US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth has downplayed the likelihood of Ukraine joining Nato in any peace settlement.
**Zelensky’s Plan for Peace**
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has laid out a plan for victory, which includes key points such as Nato membership and joint US and EU protection of critical natural resources. However, it’s unclear whether any part of this plan will be taken forward to peace talks.
**US Involvement Crucial**
Zelensky believes that security guarantees without US involvement will not work. The UK government has suggested that the US could provide air defense capabilities to a peacekeeping force in Ukraine in return for access to minerals.
**Peace Talks Complicated**
The situation is complicated, with different sides having varying views on what constitutes a fair peace deal. One thing is clear: Ukraine’s future hangs in the balance.