**Russia’s Setback in Syria: A Chance for the West to Regain Influence**
The fall of Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad has dealt a significant blow to Russia’s ambitions in the Middle East. But despite this setback, Russia still maintains influence across the region through trade, diplomacy, and military ties.
**Ukraine Can Help Rebuild Syria**
One way for the West to capitalize on Russia’s setback is by supporting Ukraine’s efforts to build stronger ties in the Middle East. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has expressed willingness to help rebuild Syria. This can start with trade, particularly food, as Ukraine can become a key supplier of wheat to Syria.
**Countering Russian Narratives**
Ukraine can also assist the West in countering Russian narratives across the Middle East and Africa. Moscow’s influence in these regions is significant, helping explain why some Middle Eastern partners have not supported Western efforts to isolate Russia. By supporting Ukraine in its diplomatic efforts, the West can help limit Russia’s options beyond its military bases.
**Building Diplomatic Capacity**
Ukraine lacks sufficient diplomats to staff its embassies, and the West can play a crucial role in building Ukraine’s diplomatic capacity. The West can also provide guidance in navigating the region’s complex cultural landscape. Moreover, Ukrainians could collaborate with Western governments to establish a more prominent media presence.
**Countering Iranian Influence**
Ukraine can share its experience with Iran as part of its increased engagement with the Middle East, assisting Arab partners (and Israel) in countering Iranian influence. After Russia’s use of Iranian drones in Ukraine and Iran’s supply of short-range ballistic missiles to Russia, Ukraine has gained valuable insights into dealing with Iran.
**A New Era for the West**
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has underscored the interconnectedness of the Middle East and European theaters. Western support for Ukraine can help Kyiv secure new revenues to fund its fight against Russia, as well as bolster its credibility in the Muslim world.
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