**Russia Warned of Escalating Hybrid Threats**
Andriy Yermak, head of Ukraine‘s Presidential Office, has warned that Russia may escalate its hybrid warfare tactics beyond sabotage of European infrastructure. In a Telegram post on December 29, Yermak expressed concern over the risks posed by Russia’s shadow fleet and unconventional threats involving North Korean or Iranian proxies.
**Increased Tensions in Europe**
Nordic countries have been put on high alert due to warnings from European intelligence agencies about potential Russian sabotage of power cables, wind turbines, and gas pipelines. On December 25, the Estlink 2 power cable connecting Finland and Estonia was severely damaged in an incident investigated as a possible sabotage.
**North Korean or Iranian Proxies**
Yermak warned that the appearance of North Korean troops dressed in Russian uniforms or Iranian proxies on NATO’s borders is “quite realistic if Russia is not stopped now.” He also stated that impunity for such actions could embolden further provocations, emphasizing the need for strong decisions and actions.
**Recent Incidents**
Earlier this year, Finland investigated Russia’s role in damaging an underwater gas pipeline. Russian President Vladimir Putin dismissed the allegations as “complete rubbish.”
**Global Response**
The U.S. government has officially classified Marc Fogel, an American schoolteacher jailed in Russia on drug charges, as wrongfully detained. The State Department announced this on December 27.
**Regional Developments**
Azerbaijan will change the rules for the temporary stay of Russian citizens on its territory after Russia announces stricter rules for the stay of foreigners. This comes amidst rising tensions between Russia and several European countries.
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