**Ukraine‘s President Says Budapest Memorandum Failed in Just One Day**
President Volodymyr Zelensky marked the 30th anniversary of the Budapest Memorandum, signed on Dec. 5, 1994. He said that since its signing, Ukraine has faced ten years of war and not a single day without conflict.
The Budapest Memorandum was an agreement between Ukraine and three other countries – the UK, Russia, and the US. The signatory countries agreed to guarantee Ukraine’s independence and sovereignty. In return, Ukraine gave up its nuclear status. However, Zelensky stated that these guarantees failed from the very beginning.
**Russia Used the Agreement for Its Own Gain**
Historian Anton Liagusha believes that Russia used the Budapest Memorandum to pressure Ukraine into giving up its nuclear capabilities. He said that Russia presented itself as a “noble actor” in global geopolitics, while actually using Ukraine’s desire for security against it.
Liagusha stated that this approach was successful and that giving up nuclear weapons was a mistake for Ukraine. Now, he believes that the country needs to restore its nuclear capabilities to ensure its own defense.
**Ukraine Commits to Non-Proliferation**
Despite Liagusha’s views, Ukraine has committed to remaining non-nuclear. The country’s Foreign Ministry spokesperson, Heorhii Tykhyi, confirmed on October 17 that they have no plans to develop nuclear capabilities or engage in nuclear proliferation.
**Ukraine Faces Security Challenges**
Zelensky emphasized the need for effective guarantees and real security measures within Ukraine itself. This includes alliances with other countries and having military capabilities to defend against enemy attacks.
He also called for unity among the international community, saying that it can help overcome even the most challenging moments.